Material Processes
A
process that is realized by verbal group which encodes experiences in external,
material world is called MATERIAL process.
Participant
roles in this process are:
Actor:
doer of the action; participant who carries out the action;
Range:
participant that represents the scope of application of the action, but
that is not affected by it
Goal:
participant being affected or receiving the impact of the action.
Beneficiary
(Recipient): participant that receives the goal being exchanged in a
process of giving (to+ Noun group)
Beneficiary
(Client): participant on behalf of whom something is done (for + Noun group)
Example:
Mike
|
hit
|
the ball
|
Actor
|
Process: Material
|
Goal
|
Mike
|
sang
|
a song
|
Actor
|
Process: Material
|
Range
|
Mike
|
hit
|
the ball
|
Actor
|
Process: Material
|
Goal
|
Mike
|
gave
|
the ball
|
to him
|
Actor
|
Process: Material
|
Goal
|
Beneficiary: Recipient
|
Bella
|
made
|
a cake
|
for her boyfriend
|
Actor
|
Process: Material
|
Goal
|
Beneficiary: Client
|
There
is also another role in this process that is circumstance. Circumstance is Word
or group of Word that provide further information regarding the condition in
which a process occurs. Circumstance answer the question How, When, Why, Where,
to whom, with what, and so on.
Mike
|
hit
|
the ball
|
with a stick
|
Actor
|
Process: Material
|
Goal
|
Circumstance: Means
|
Mike
|
ate
|
a cake
|
in the morning
|
Actor
|
Process: Material
|
Goal
|
Circumstance: Location (time)
|
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