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Mar 29, 2012

Awesome Sentence III

A kind act can sometimes be as powerful as a sword, and sometimes small things can become very large indeed. (Dionysus in book four of Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Battle of the Labyrinth)

Mar 26, 2012

Awesome Sentence II

There is always a way for those who clever enough to find it. (Athena in Percy Jackson and the Olympian 3: The Titan's Curse)

English Derivational Suffixes


English Derivational Suffixes


1Verb
A.    Verb Becomes Noun
No
Suffix
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-ade
result of [V]
block
blockade
2
-age
action or result of [V]
break
breakage
3
-aholic/oholic
person who unable to stop [V]
work
workaholic
4
-al
act of [V]
approve
approval
5
-ance
action, state of [V]
allow
allowance
6
-ant
agent, quality of, one who[V]
serve
servant
7
-ar
one who [V]
lie
liar
8
-ation
process or result of [V]
hesitate
hesitation
9
-ee
someone to be [V]
employ
employee
10
-ence
action, state of [V]

difference
11
-er
someone/something that does [V]
teach
teacher
12
-ery

act of [V]
place where [V] is done
cook
bake
cookery
bakery
13
-ing
act of [V]
shoot
shooting
14
-ion
result or act of [V]
protect
protection
15
-ment
action, process or result of [V]
develop
development
16
-or
one who
act
actor
17
-ure
result of [V]
fail
failure
18
-acy
result of [V]
conspire
conspiracy
19
-e
person who does [V]
retire
retiree
20
-ence
becoming or process of [V]
coalesce
coalescence
21
-ory
place where [V] is done
observe
observatory

B.     Verb Becomes Adjective
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-able
able to be [V]
avoid
avoidable
2
-ing
make someone feels [V]
shock
shocking
3
-ive
have particular quality of [V]
attract
attractive
4
-ful
full of
help
helpful
5
-ant
having quality of [V]
signify
significant
6
-ent
having the quality of [V]
differ
different
7
-fic
making, doing [V]
horrify
horrific
8
-ive
having tendency, quality of [V]
act
active
9
-ed
having characteristic of [V]
retire
retired
10
-some
like or having quality of [V]
tire
tiresome
11
-y
state or having quality of [V]
ease
easy
12
-less
unable to be [V]
count
countless
13
-proof
able to protect against [N]
fire
fireproof
14
-an
resemble or belong to [N]
reptil
reptilian

C.     Verb Becomes Adverb
     
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-ance
do something without [V]
ask
askance
 Noun
A.    Noun Becomes Verb
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-ance
make [V]
liquid
liquidate
2
-ize
cause to be, make like, change into [N]
drama

dramatize
3
-fy
make [N]
beauty
beautify

B.     Noun Becomes Adjective
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-al
related to[N]
magic
magical
2
-ary
related to [N]
planet
planetary
3
-ate
showing or having[N]
passion
passionate
4
-ed
having characteristic of [N]
talent
talented
5
-en
made of [N]
wood
wooden
6
-an
from, belonging, related to [N]
Mexico
Mexican
7
-ese
person or language of [N]
Japan
Japanese
8
-esque
in the manner, style of [N]
statue
statuesque
9
-ful
full of [N]
peace
peaceful
10
-ial
characteristic of [N]
dictator
dictatorial
11
-ic
nature of, like, connecting to [N]
poet
poetic
12
-ish
resembling, in the manner of
child
childish
13
-less
without [N]
tree
treeless
14
-like
resembling, in the manner of [N]
lady
ladylike
15
-ly
having qualities of [N]
coward
cowardly
16
-ous
having the qualities of [N]
poison
poisonous
17
-worthy
deserving [N]
news
newsworthy
18
-y
like or filled with[N]
dust
dusty
19
-ern
related to [N]
west
western
20
-free
without [N]
care
carefree
21
-oid
resembling [N]
human
humanoid

C.     Noun Becomes Another Noun
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-ary
place where [N]
diction
dictionary
2
-ate
associated with [N]
elector
electorate
3
-cide
killing[N]
insect
insecticide
4
-dom
place for [N]
king
kingdom
5
-ee
very small [N]
boot
bootee
6
-eer
person concerned with [N]
mountain
mountaineer
7
-ery
state, quality of [N]
rival
rivalry
8
-ese
style of [N]
journal
journalese
9
-ette
imitation of [N]
leather
leatherette
10
-hood
status, rank , state of being [N]
girl
girlhood
11
-ian
specialist in [N]
optic
optician
12
-ism
doctrine, principle or movement related to [N]
Buddha
Buddhism
13
-ist
follower of [N ~ism]
industrial
industrialist
14
-let
diminutive of [N]
book
booklet
15
-scape
a stretch of [N]
moon
moonscape
16
-ship
state of being [N]
friend
friendship
17
-ster
connected with [N]
gang
gangster
18
-ess
female [N]
poet
poetess
19
-ful
amount or quantity that fill [N]
hand
handful
20
-ics
science or specific activity related to [N]
economy
economics
21
-itis
inflammation of [N]
tonsil
tonsillitis
22
-tude
state of being
cert
certitude
23
-ling
diminutive of [N]
duck
duckling

D.    Noun Becomes Adverb
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-wise
in the manner or direction of [N]
clock
clockwise
2
-ly
every [N]
day
dayly
3
-ward
in direction of [N]
home
homeward
4
-fully
in the way that show quality of [N]
tear
tearfully
5
-ways
in direction of something related to [N]
length
lengthways


3Adjective
A. Adjective Becomes Noun
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-cy
condition [Adj]
supreme
supremacy
2
-ity
result, state of [Adj]
stupid
stupidity
3
-ness
state of [Adj]
dry
dryness

4
-ster
 with the qualities of [Adj]
young
youngster
5
-th
state, condition, quality of being [Adj]
true
truth
6
-bie
having quality of [Adj]
free
freebie
7
-ity
state or quality of being [Adj]
lucid
lucidity
8
-y
state of [Adj]
jealous
jealousy
9
-ce
state of [Adj]
dependent
dependence
10
-hood
status or condition related to [Adj]
false
falsehood
11
-dom
condition related to [Adj]
free
freedom

B.  Adjective Becomes Verb
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-en
cause to be [Adj]
black
blacken
2
-fy
make into, cause to be [Adj]
pure
purify
3
-ize
producing state particular state related to [Adj]
ideal
idealize

C.  Adjective Becomes Adverb
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-ly
in the manner of [Adj]
happy
happily
2
-wise
in the manner of[Adj]
discipline
disciplinewise

4 Adverb
A. Adverb Becomes  Adjective
No
Suffixes
Meaning
Base
Example
1
-ward
in the direction of [Adv]
back
backward